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Plaid sync domain improvements (#2267)
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Breaks our Plaid sync process out into more manageable classes. Notably, this moves the sync process to a distinct, 2-step flow:

1. Import stage - we first make API calls and import Plaid data to "mirror" tables
2. Processing stage - read the raw data, apply business rules, build internal domain models and sync balances

This provides several benefits:

- Plaid syncs can now be "replayed" without fetching API data again
- Mirror tables provide better audit and debugging capabilities
- Eliminates the "all or nothing" sync behavior that is currently in place, which is brittle
This commit is contained in:
Zach Gollwitzer 2025-05-23 18:58:22 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 5c82af0e8c
commit 03a146222d
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72 changed files with 3763 additions and 706 deletions

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require "test_helper"
class PlaidAccount::Transactions::CategoryMatcherTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@family = families(:empty)
# User income categories
@income = @family.categories.create!(name: "Income", classification: "income")
@dividend_income = @family.categories.create!(name: "Dividend Income", parent: @income, classification: "income")
@interest_income = @family.categories.create!(name: "Interest Income", parent: @income, classification: "income")
# User expense categories
@loan_payments = @family.categories.create!(name: "Loan Payments")
@fees = @family.categories.create!(name: "Fees")
@entertainment = @family.categories.create!(name: "Entertainment")
@food_and_drink = @family.categories.create!(name: "Food & Drink")
@groceries = @family.categories.create!(name: "Groceries", parent: @food_and_drink)
@restaurant = @family.categories.create!(name: "Restaurant", parent: @food_and_drink)
@shopping = @family.categories.create!(name: "Shopping")
@clothing = @family.categories.create!(name: "Clothing", parent: @shopping)
@home = @family.categories.create!(name: "Home")
@medical = @family.categories.create!(name: "Medical")
@personal_care = @family.categories.create!(name: "Personal Care")
@transportation = @family.categories.create!(name: "Transportation")
@trips = @family.categories.create!(name: "Trips")
@services = @family.categories.create!(name: "Services")
@car = @family.categories.create!(name: "Car", parent: @services)
@giving = @family.categories.create!(name: "Giving")
@matcher = PlaidAccount::Transactions::CategoryMatcher.new(@family.categories)
end
test "matches expense categories" do
assert_equal @loan_payments, @matcher.match("loan_payments_car_payment")
assert_equal @loan_payments, @matcher.match("loan_payments_credit_card_payment")
assert_equal @loan_payments, @matcher.match("loan_payments_personal_loan_payment")
assert_equal @loan_payments, @matcher.match("loan_payments_mortgage_payment")
assert_equal @loan_payments, @matcher.match("loan_payments_student_loan_payment")
assert_equal @loan_payments, @matcher.match("loan_payments_other_payment")
assert_equal @fees, @matcher.match("bank_fees_atm_fees")
assert_equal @fees, @matcher.match("bank_fees_foreign_transaction_fees")
assert_equal @fees, @matcher.match("bank_fees_insufficient_funds")
assert_equal @fees, @matcher.match("bank_fees_interest_charge")
assert_equal @fees, @matcher.match("bank_fees_overdraft_fees")
assert_equal @fees, @matcher.match("bank_fees_other_bank_fees")
assert_equal @entertainment, @matcher.match("entertainment_casinos_and_gambling")
assert_equal @entertainment, @matcher.match("entertainment_music_and_audio")
assert_equal @entertainment, @matcher.match("entertainment_sporting_events_amusement_parks_and_museums")
assert_equal @entertainment, @matcher.match("entertainment_tv_and_movies")
assert_equal @entertainment, @matcher.match("entertainment_video_games")
assert_equal @entertainment, @matcher.match("entertainment_other_entertainment")
assert_equal @food_and_drink, @matcher.match("food_and_drink_beer_wine_and_liquor")
assert_equal @food_and_drink, @matcher.match("food_and_drink_coffee")
assert_equal @food_and_drink, @matcher.match("food_and_drink_fast_food")
assert_equal @groceries, @matcher.match("food_and_drink_groceries")
assert_equal @restaurant, @matcher.match("food_and_drink_restaurant")
assert_equal @food_and_drink, @matcher.match("food_and_drink_vending_machines")
assert_equal @food_and_drink, @matcher.match("food_and_drink_other_food_and_drink")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_bookstores_and_newsstands")
assert_equal @clothing, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_clothing_and_accessories")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_convenience_stores")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_department_stores")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_discount_stores")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_electronics")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_gifts_and_novelties")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_office_supplies")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_online_marketplaces")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_pet_supplies")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_sporting_goods")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_superstores")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_tobacco_and_vape")
assert_equal @shopping, @matcher.match("general_merchandise_other_general_merchandise")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("home_improvement_furniture")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("home_improvement_hardware")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("home_improvement_repair_and_maintenance")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("home_improvement_security")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("home_improvement_other_home_improvement")
assert_equal @medical, @matcher.match("medical_dental_care")
assert_equal @medical, @matcher.match("medical_eye_care")
assert_equal @medical, @matcher.match("medical_nursing_care")
assert_equal @medical, @matcher.match("medical_pharmacies_and_supplements")
assert_equal @medical, @matcher.match("medical_primary_care")
assert_equal @medical, @matcher.match("medical_veterinary_services")
assert_equal @medical, @matcher.match("medical_other_medical")
assert_equal @personal_care, @matcher.match("personal_care_gyms_and_fitness_centers")
assert_equal @personal_care, @matcher.match("personal_care_hair_and_beauty")
assert_equal @personal_care, @matcher.match("personal_care_laundry_and_dry_cleaning")
assert_equal @personal_care, @matcher.match("personal_care_other_personal_care")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_accounting_and_financial_planning")
assert_equal @car, @matcher.match("general_services_automotive")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_childcare")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_consulting_and_legal")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_education")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_insurance")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_postage_and_shipping")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_storage")
assert_equal @services, @matcher.match("general_services_other_general_services")
assert_equal @giving, @matcher.match("government_and_non_profit_donations")
assert_nil @matcher.match("government_and_non_profit_government_departments_and_agencies")
assert_nil @matcher.match("government_and_non_profit_tax_payment")
assert_nil @matcher.match("government_and_non_profit_other_government_and_non_profit")
assert_equal @transportation, @matcher.match("transportation_bikes_and_scooters")
assert_equal @transportation, @matcher.match("transportation_gas")
assert_equal @transportation, @matcher.match("transportation_parking")
assert_equal @transportation, @matcher.match("transportation_public_transit")
assert_equal @transportation, @matcher.match("transportation_taxis_and_ride_shares")
assert_equal @transportation, @matcher.match("transportation_tolls")
assert_equal @transportation, @matcher.match("transportation_other_transportation")
assert_equal @trips, @matcher.match("travel_flights")
assert_equal @trips, @matcher.match("travel_lodging")
assert_equal @trips, @matcher.match("travel_rental_cars")
assert_equal @trips, @matcher.match("travel_other_travel")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("rent_and_utilities_gas_and_electricity")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("rent_and_utilities_internet_and_cable")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("rent_and_utilities_rent")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("rent_and_utilities_sewage_and_waste_management")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("rent_and_utilities_telephone")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("rent_and_utilities_water")
assert_equal @home, @matcher.match("rent_and_utilities_other_utilities")
end
test "matches income categories" do
assert_equal @dividend_income, @matcher.match("income_dividends")
assert_equal @interest_income, @matcher.match("income_interest_earned")
assert_equal @income, @matcher.match("income_tax_refund")
assert_equal @income, @matcher.match("income_retirement_pension")
assert_equal @income, @matcher.match("income_unemployment")
assert_equal @income, @matcher.match("income_wages")
assert_equal @income, @matcher.match("income_other_income")
end
end

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require "test_helper"
class PlaidAccount::Transactions::ProcessorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@plaid_account = plaid_accounts(:one)
end
test "processes added and modified plaid transactions" do
added_transactions = [ { "transaction_id" => "123" } ]
modified_transactions = [ { "transaction_id" => "456" } ]
@plaid_account.update!(raw_transactions_payload: {
added: added_transactions,
modified: modified_transactions,
removed: []
})
mock_processor = mock("PlaidEntry::Processor")
category_matcher_mock = mock("PlaidAccount::Transactions::CategoryMatcher")
PlaidAccount::Transactions::CategoryMatcher.stubs(:new).returns(category_matcher_mock)
PlaidEntry::Processor.expects(:new)
.with(added_transactions.first, plaid_account: @plaid_account, category_matcher: category_matcher_mock)
.returns(mock_processor)
.once
PlaidEntry::Processor.expects(:new)
.with(modified_transactions.first, plaid_account: @plaid_account, category_matcher: category_matcher_mock)
.returns(mock_processor)
.once
mock_processor.expects(:process).twice
processor = PlaidAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@plaid_account)
processor.process
end
test "removes transactions no longer in plaid" do
destroyable_transaction_id = "destroy_me"
@plaid_account.account.entries.create!(
plaid_id: destroyable_transaction_id,
date: Date.current,
amount: 100,
name: "Destroy me",
currency: "USD",
entryable: Transaction.new
)
@plaid_account.update!(raw_transactions_payload: {
added: [],
modified: [],
removed: [ { "transaction_id" => destroyable_transaction_id } ]
})
processor = PlaidAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@plaid_account)
assert_difference [ "Entry.count", "Transaction.count" ], -1 do
processor.process
end
assert_nil Entry.find_by(plaid_id: destroyable_transaction_id)
end
end