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Personal finance AI (v1) (#2022)

* AI sidebar

* Add chat and message models with associations

* Implement AI chat functionality with sidebar and messaging system

- Add chat and messages controllers
- Create chat and message views
- Implement chat-related routes
- Add message broadcasting and user interactions
- Update application layout to support chat sidebar
- Enhance user model with initials method

* Refactor AI sidebar with enhanced chat menu and interactions

- Update sidebar layout with dynamic width and improved responsiveness
- Add new chat menu Stimulus controller for toggling between chat and chat list views
- Improve chat list display with recent chats and empty state
- Extract AI avatar to a partial for reusability
- Enhance message display and interaction styling
- Add more contextual buttons and interaction hints

* Improve chat scroll behavior and message styling

- Refactor chat scroll functionality with Stimulus controller
- Optimize message scrolling in chat views
- Update message styling for better visual hierarchy
- Enhance chat container layout with flex and auto-scroll
- Simplify message rendering across different chat views

* Extract AI avatar to a shared partial for consistent styling

- Refactor AI avatar rendering across chat views
- Replace hardcoded avatar markup with a reusable partial
- Simplify avatar display in chats and messages views

* Update sidebar controller to handle right panel width dynamically

- Add conditional width class for right sidebar panel
- Ensure consistent sidebar toggle behavior for both left and right panels
- Use specific width class for right panel (w-[375px])

* Refactor chat form and AI greeting with flexible partials

- Extract message form to a reusable partial with dynamic context support
- Create flexible AI greeting partial for consistent welcome messages
- Simplify chat and sidebar views by leveraging new partials
- Add support for different form scenarios (chat, new chat, sidebar)
- Improve code modularity and reduce duplication

* Add chat clearing functionality with dynamic menu options

- Implement clear chat action in ChatsController
- Add clear chat route to support clearing messages
- Update AI sidebar with dropdown menu for chat actions
- Preserve system message when clearing chat
- Enhance chat interaction with new menu options

* Add frontmatter to project structure documentation

- Create initial frontmatter for structure.mdc file
- Include description and configuration options
- Prepare for potential dynamic documentation rendering

* Update general project rules with additional guidelines

- Add rule for using `Current.family` instead of `current_family`
- Include new guidelines for testing, API routes, and solution approach
- Expand project-specific rules for more consistent development practices

* Add OpenAI gem and AI-friendly data representations

- Add `ruby-openai` gem for AI integration
- Implement `to_ai_readable_hash` methods in BalanceSheet and IncomeStatement
- Include Promptable module in both models
- Add savings rate calculation method in IncomeStatement
- Prepare financial models for AI-powered insights and interactions

* Enhance AI Financial Assistant with Advanced Querying and Debugging Capabilities

- Implement comprehensive AI financial query system with function-based interactions
- Add detailed debug logging for AI responses and function calls
- Extend BalanceSheet and IncomeStatement models with AI-friendly methods
- Create robust error handling and fallback mechanisms for AI queries
- Update chat and message views to support debug mode and enhanced rendering
- Add AI query routes and initial test coverage for financial assistant

* Refactor AI sidebar and chat layout with improved structure and comments

- Remove inline AI chat from application layout
- Enhance AI sidebar with more semantic HTML structure
- Add descriptive comments to clarify different sections of chat view
- Improve flex layout and scrolling behavior in chat messages container
- Optimize message rendering with more explicit class names and structure

* Add Markdown rendering support for AI chat messages

- Implement `markdown` helper method in ApplicationHelper using Redcarpet
- Update message view to render AI messages with Markdown formatting
- Add comprehensive Markdown rendering options (tables, code blocks, links)
- Enhance AI Financial Assistant prompt to encourage Markdown usage
- Remove commented Markdown CSS in Tailwind application stylesheet

* Missing comma

* Enhance AI response processing with chat history context

* Improve AI debug logging with payload size limits and internal message flag

* Enhance AI chat interaction with improved thinking indicator and scrolling behavior

* Add AI consent and enable/disable functionality for AI chat

* Upgrade Biome and refactor JavaScript template literals

- Update @biomejs/biome to latest version with caret (^) notation
- Refactor AI query and chat controllers to use template literals
- Standardize npm scripts formatting in package.json

* Add beta testing usage note to AI consent modal

* Update test fixtures and configurations for AI chat functionality

- Add family association to chat fixtures and tests
- Set consistent password digest for test users
- Enable AI for test users
- Add OpenAI access token for test environment
- Update chat and user model tests to include family context

* Simplify data model and get tests passing

* Remove structure.mdc from version control

* Integrate AI chat styles into existing prose pattern

* Match Figma design spec, implement Turbo frames and actions for chats controller

* AI rules refresh

* Consolidate Stimulus controllers, thinking state, controllers, and views

* Naming, domain alignment

* Reset migrations

* Improve data model to support tool calls and message types

* Tool calling tests and fixtures

* Tool call implementation and test

* Get assistant test working again

* Test updates

* Process tool calls within provider

* Chat UI back to working state again

* Remove stale code

* Tests passing

* Update openai class naming to avoid conflicts

* Reconfigure test env

* Rebuild gemfile

* Fix naming conflicts for ChatResponse

* Message styles

* Use OpenAI conversation state management

* Assistant function base implementation

* Add back thinking messages, clean up error handling for chat

* Fix sync error when security price has bad data from provider

* Add balance sheet function to assistant

* Add better function calling error visibility

* Add income statement function

* Simplify and clean up "thinking" interactions with Turbo frames

* Remove stale data definitions from functions

* Ensure VCR fixtures working with latest code

* basic stream implementation

* Get streaming working

* Make AI sidebar wider when left sidebar is collapsed

* Get tests working with streaming responses

* Centralize provider error handling

* Provider data boundaries

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh Pigford <josh@joshpigford.com>
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@ -3,13 +3,7 @@ description:
globs:
alwaysApply: true
---
This rule serves as high-level documentation for how the Maybe codebase is structured.
## Rules for AI
- Use this file to understand how the codebase works
- Treat this rule/file as your "source of truth" when making code recommendations
- When creating migrations, always use `rails g migration` instead of creating the file yourself
This rule serves as high-level documentation for how you should write code for the Maybe codebase.
## Project Tech Stack
@ -19,6 +13,7 @@ This rule serves as high-level documentation for how the Maybe codebase is struc
- Hotwire Turbo/Stimulus for SPA-like UI/UX
- TailwindCSS for styles
- Lucide Icons for icons
- OpenAI for AI chat
- Database: PostgreSQL
- Jobs: Sidekiq + Redis
- External
@ -47,39 +42,79 @@ This codebase adopts a "skinny controller, fat models" convention. Furthermore,
- When concerns are used for code organization, they should be organized around the "traits" of a model; not for simply moving code to another spot in the codebase.
- When possible, models should answer questions about themselves—for example, we might have a method, `account.balance_series` that returns a time-series of the account's most recent balances. We prefer this over something more service-like such as `AccountSeries.new(account).call`.
### Convention 3: Prefer server-side solutions over client-side solutions
### Convention 3: Leverage Hotwire, write semantic HTML, CSS, and JS, prefer server-side solutions
- When possible, leverage Turbo frames over complex, JS-driven client-side solutions
- When writing a client-side solution, use Stimulus controllers and keep it simple!
- Especially when dealing with money and currencies, calculate + format server-side and then pass that to the client to display
- Keep client-side code for where it truly shines. For example, [bulk_select_controller.js](mdc:app/javascript/controllers/bulk_select_controller.js) is a case where server-side solutions would degrade the user experience significantly. When bulk-selecting entries, client-side solutions are the way to go and Stimulus provides the right toolset to achieve this.
### Convention 4: Sacrifice performance, optimize for simplicitly and clarity
This codebase is still young. We are still rapidly iterating on domain designs and features. Because of this, code should be optimized for simplicitly and clarity over performance.
- Focus on good OOP design first, performance second
- Be mindful of large performance bottlenecks, but don't sweat the small stuff
### Convention 5: Prefer semantic, native HTML features
The HTML spec has improved tremendously over the years and offers a ton of functionality out of the box. We prefer semantic, native HTML solutions over JS-based ones. A few examples of this include:
- Using the `dialog` element for modals
- Using `summary` / `details` elements for disclosures (or `popover` attribute)
- Native HTML is always preferred over JS-based components
- Example 1: Use `<dialog>` element for modals instead of creating a custom component
- Example 2: Use `<details><summary>...</summary></details>` for disclosures rather than custom components
- Leverage Turbo frames to break up the page over JS-driven client-side solutions
- Example 1: A good example of turbo frame usage is in [application.html.erb](mdc:app/views/layouts/application.html.erb) where we load [chats_controller.rb](mdc:app/controllers/chats_controller.rb) actions in a turbo frame in the global layout
- Leverage query params in the URL for state over local storage and sessions. If absolutely necessary, utilize the DB for persistent state.
- Use Turbo streams to enhance functionality, but do not solely depend on it
- Format currencies, numbers, dates, and other values server-side, then pass to Stimulus controllers for display only
- Keep client-side code for where it truly shines. For example, @bulk_select_controller.js is a case where server-side solutions would degrade the user experience significantly. When bulk-selecting entries, client-side solutions are the way to go and Stimulus provides the right toolset to achieve this.
The Hotwire suite (Turbo/Stimulus) works very well with these native elements and we optimize for this.
### Convention 6: Use Minitest + Fixtures for testing, minimize fixtures
### Convention 4: Optimize for simplicitly and clarity
All code should maximize readability and simplicity.
- Prioritize good OOP domain design over performance
- Only focus on performance for critical and global areas of the codebase; otherwise, don't sweat the small stuff.
- Example 1: be mindful of loading large data payloads in global layouts
- Example 2: Avoid N+1 queries
### Convention 5: Use Minitest + Fixtures for testing, minimize fixtures
Due to the open-source nature of this project, we have chosen Minitest + Fixtures for testing to maximize familiarity and predictability.
- Always use Minitest and fixtures for testing.
- Keep fixtures to a minimum. Most models should have 2-3 fixtures maximum that represent the "base cases" for that model. "Edge cases" should be created on the fly, within the context of the test which it is needed.
- For tests that require a large number of fixture records to be created, use Rails helpers such as [entries_test_helper.rb](mdc:test/support/account/entries_test_helper.rb) to act as a "factory" for creating these. For a great example of this, check out [balance_calculator_test.rb](mdc:test/models/account/balance_calculator_test.rb)
- For tests that require a large number of fixture records to be created, use Rails helpers such as [entries_test_helper.rb](mdc:test/support/account/entries_test_helper.rb) to act as a "factory" for creating these. For a great example of this, check out [forward_calculator_test.rb](mdc:test/models/account/balance/forward_calculator_test.rb)
- Take a minimal approach to testing—only test the absolutely critical code paths that will significantly increase developer confidence
### Convention 7: Use ActiveRecord for complex validations, DB for simple ones, keep business logic out of DB
#### Convention 5a: Write minimal, effective tests
- Use system tests sparingly as they increase the time to complete the test suite
- Only write tests for critical and important code paths
- Write tests as you go, when required
- Take a practical approach to testing. Tests are effective when their presence _significantly increases confidence in the codebase_.
Below are examples of necessary vs. unnecessary tests:
```rb
# GOOD!!
# Necessary test - in this case, we're testing critical domain business logic
test "syncs balances" do
Account::Holding::Syncer.any_instance.expects(:sync_holdings).returns([]).once
@account.expects(:start_date).returns(2.days.ago.to_date)
Account::Balance::ForwardCalculator.any_instance.expects(:calculate).returns(
[
Account::Balance.new(date: 1.day.ago.to_date, balance: 1000, cash_balance: 1000, currency: "USD"),
Account::Balance.new(date: Date.current, balance: 1000, cash_balance: 1000, currency: "USD")
]
)
assert_difference "@account.balances.count", 2 do
Account::Balance::Syncer.new(@account, strategy: :forward).sync_balances
end
end
# BAD!!
# Unnecessary test - in this case, this is simply testing ActiveRecord's functionality
test "saves balance" do
balance_record = Account::Balance.new(balance: 100, currency: "USD")
assert balance_record.save
end
```
### Convention 6: Use ActiveRecord for complex validations, DB for simple ones, keep business logic out of DB
- Enforce `null` checks, unique indexes, and other simple validations in the DB
- ActiveRecord validations _may_ mirror the DB level ones, but not 100% necessary. These are for convenience when error handling in forms. Always prefer client-side form validation when possible.
- Complex validations and business logic should remain in ActiveRecord
- Complex validations and business logic should remain in ActiveRecord