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Moved from Dep to Go Modules

We have finally dropped go dep and moved over to go mod !

During the move, some dependencies have been bumped.
This commit is contained in:
HarveyKandola 2019-09-06 11:06:28 +01:00
parent 2c164a135a
commit b826852137
164 changed files with 18268 additions and 10658 deletions

View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
gorilla/mux
===
# gorilla/mux
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux?badge)
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.Serv
* [Walking Routes](#walking-routes)
* [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
* [Middleware](#middleware)
* [Testing Handlers](#testing-handlers)
* [Full Example](#full-example)
---
@ -178,70 +179,13 @@ s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
```
### Listing Routes
Routes on a mux can be listed using the Router.Walk method—useful for generating documentation:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler).Methods("GET", "PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/authors", handler).Queries("surname", "{surname}")
r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
t, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
qt, err := route.GetQueriesTemplates()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// p will contain regular expression is compatible with regular expression in Perl, Python, and other languages.
// for instance the regular expression for path '/articles/{id}' will be '^/articles/(?P<v0>[^/]+)$'
p, err := route.GetPathRegexp()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// qr will contain a list of regular expressions with the same semantics as GetPathRegexp,
// just applied to the Queries pairs instead, e.g., 'Queries("surname", "{surname}") will return
// {"^surname=(?P<v0>.*)$}. Where each combined query pair will have an entry in the list.
qr, err := route.GetQueriesRegexp()
if err != nil {
return err
}
m, err := route.GetMethods()
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(m, ","), strings.Join(qt, ","), strings.Join(qr, ","), t, p)
return nil
})
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Static Files
Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling
`PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
request that matches "/static/\*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
```go
func main() {
@ -348,41 +292,58 @@ The `Walk` function on `mux.Router` can be used to visit all of the routes that
the following prints all of the registered routes:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler).Methods("GET", "PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/authors", handler).Queries("surname", "{surname}")
r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
t, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
qt, err := route.GetQueriesTemplates()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// p will contain a regular expression that is compatible with regular expressions in Perl, Python, and other languages.
// For example, the regular expression for path '/articles/{id}' will be '^/articles/(?P<v0>[^/]+)$'.
p, err := route.GetPathRegexp()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// qr will contain a list of regular expressions with the same semantics as GetPathRegexp,
// just applied to the Queries pairs instead, e.g., 'Queries("surname", "{surname}") will return
// {"^surname=(?P<v0>.*)$}. Where each combined query pair will have an entry in the list.
qr, err := route.GetQueriesRegexp()
if err != nil {
return err
}
m, err := route.GetMethods()
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(m, ","), strings.Join(qt, ","), strings.Join(qr, ","), t, p)
return nil
})
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler).Methods("GET", "PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/authors", handler).Queries("surname", "{surname}")
err := r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
pathTemplate, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("ROUTE:", pathTemplate)
}
pathRegexp, err := route.GetPathRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Path regexp:", pathRegexp)
}
queriesTemplates, err := route.GetQueriesTemplates()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries templates:", strings.Join(queriesTemplates, ","))
}
queriesRegexps, err := route.GetQueriesRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries regexps:", strings.Join(queriesRegexps, ","))
}
methods, err := route.GetMethods()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Methods:", strings.Join(methods, ","))
}
fmt.Println()
return nil
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Graceful Shutdown
@ -399,6 +360,7 @@ import (
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
@ -410,7 +372,7 @@ func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Add your routes as needed
srv := &http.Server{
Addr: "0.0.0.0:8080",
// Good practice to set timeouts to avoid Slowloris attacks.
@ -426,7 +388,7 @@ func main() {
log.Println(err)
}
}()
c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
// We'll accept graceful shutdowns when quit via SIGINT (Ctrl+C)
// SIGKILL, SIGQUIT or SIGTERM (Ctrl+/) will not be caught.
@ -436,7 +398,8 @@ func main() {
<-c
// Create a deadline to wait for.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, wait)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), wait)
defer cancel()
// Doesn't block if no connections, but will otherwise wait
// until the timeout deadline.
srv.Shutdown(ctx)
@ -464,7 +427,7 @@ Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.
A very basic middleware which logs the URI of the request being handled could be written as:
```go
func simpleMw(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
func loggingMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do stuff here
log.Println(r.RequestURI)
@ -474,12 +437,12 @@ func simpleMw(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
}
```
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.AddMiddlewareFunc()`:
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.Use()`:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.AddMiddleware(simpleMw)
r.Use(loggingMiddleware)
```
A more complex authentication middleware, which maps session token to users, could be written as:
@ -502,7 +465,7 @@ func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Populate() {
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
token := r.Header.Get("X-Session-Token")
if user, found := amw.tokenUsers[token]; found {
// We found the token in our map
log.Printf("Authenticated user %s\n", user)
@ -510,7 +473,7 @@ func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
// Write an error and stop the handler chain
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", 403)
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
}
})
}
@ -523,10 +486,136 @@ r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
amw := authenticationMiddleware{}
amw.Populate()
r.AddMiddlewareFunc(amw.Middleware)
r.Use(amw.Middleware)
```
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to. Middlewares *should* write to `ResponseWriter` if they *are* going to terminate the request, and they *should not* write to `ResponseWriter` if they *are not* going to terminate it.
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to. Middlewares _should_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are_ going to terminate the request, and they _should not_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are not_ going to terminate it.
### Testing Handlers
Testing handlers in a Go web application is straightforward, and _mux_ doesn't complicate this any further. Given two files: `endpoints.go` and `endpoints_test.go`, here's how we'd test an application using _mux_.
First, our simple HTTP handler:
```go
// endpoints.go
package main
func HealthCheckHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// A very simple health check.
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
// In the future we could report back on the status of our DB, or our cache
// (e.g. Redis) by performing a simple PING, and include them in the response.
io.WriteString(w, `{"alive": true}`)
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/health", HealthCheckHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test code:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestHealthCheckHandler(t *testing.T) {
// Create a request to pass to our handler. We don't have any query parameters for now, so we'll
// pass 'nil' as the third parameter.
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/health", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// We create a ResponseRecorder (which satisfies http.ResponseWriter) to record the response.
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(HealthCheckHandler)
// Our handlers satisfy http.Handler, so we can call their ServeHTTP method
// directly and pass in our Request and ResponseRecorder.
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// Check the status code is what we expect.
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusOK)
}
// Check the response body is what we expect.
expected := `{"alive": true}`
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %v want %v",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}
```
In the case that our routes have [variables](#examples), we can pass those in the request. We could write
[table-driven tests](https://dave.cheney.net/2013/06/09/writing-table-driven-tests-in-go) to test multiple
possible route variables as needed.
```go
// endpoints.go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// A route with a route variable:
r.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test file, with a table-driven test of `routeVariables`:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
func TestMetricsHandler(t *testing.T) {
tt := []struct{
routeVariable string
shouldPass bool
}{
{"goroutines", true},
{"heap", true},
{"counters", true},
{"queries", true},
{"adhadaeqm3k", false},
}
for _, tc := range tt {
path := fmt.Sprintf("/metrics/%s", tc.routeVariable)
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", path, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
// Need to create a router that we can pass the request through so that the vars will be added to the context
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
router.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// In this case, our MetricsHandler returns a non-200 response
// for a route variable it doesn't know about.
if rr.Code == http.StatusOK && !tc.shouldPass {
t.Errorf("handler should have failed on routeVariable %s: got %v want %v",
tc.routeVariable, rr.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
}
}
```
## Full Example