diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 15b353d9c..acbc1c120 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ repos:
         exclude: ^tests/data/
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.9.1
+    rev: v0.9.0
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
       - id: ruff-format
diff --git a/mealie/db/fixes/fix_group_with_no_name.py b/mealie/db/fixes/fix_group_with_no_name.py
index 992c5483b..e367d1c3a 100644
--- a/mealie/db/fixes/fix_group_with_no_name.py
+++ b/mealie/db/fixes/fix_group_with_no_name.py
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ def fix_group_with_no_name(session: Session):
         return
 
     logger.info(
-        f'{len(groups)} {"group" if len(groups) == 1 else "groups"} found with a missing name; '
-        f"applying default name"
+        f"{len(groups)} {'group' if len(groups) == 1 else 'groups'} found with a missing name; applying default name"
     )
 
     offset = 0
diff --git a/mealie/db/fixes/fix_migration_data.py b/mealie/db/fixes/fix_migration_data.py
index 200b160d5..2ec83cae2 100644
--- a/mealie/db/fixes/fix_migration_data.py
+++ b/mealie/db/fixes/fix_migration_data.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def fix_dangling_refs(session: Session):
 
             if result.rowcount:
                 logger.info(
-                    f'Reassigned {result.rowcount} {"row" if result.rowcount == 1 else "rows"} '
+                    f"Reassigned {result.rowcount} {'row' if result.rowcount == 1 else 'rows'} "
                     f'in "{table_name}" table to default user ({default_user.id})'
                 )
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def fix_dangling_refs(session: Session):
 
         if result.rowcount:
             logger.info(
-                f'Deleted {result.rowcount} {"row" if result.rowcount == 1 else "rows"} '
+                f"Deleted {result.rowcount} {'row' if result.rowcount == 1 else 'rows'} "
                 f'in "{table_name}" table with invalid user ids'
             )
 
diff --git a/mealie/repos/repository_cookbooks.py b/mealie/repos/repository_cookbooks.py
index d453c3f70..4a42f390c 100644
--- a/mealie/repos/repository_cookbooks.py
+++ b/mealie/repos/repository_cookbooks.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class RepositoryCookbooks(HouseholdRepositoryGeneric[ReadCookBook, CookBook]):
                 return super().create(data)
             except IntegrityError:
                 self.session.rollback()
-                data.slug = slugify(f"{data.name} ({i+1})")
+                data.slug = slugify(f"{data.name} ({i + 1})")
 
         raise  # raise the last IntegrityError
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class RepositoryCookbooks(HouseholdRepositoryGeneric[ReadCookBook, CookBook]):
                 return super().update(match_value, data)
             except IntegrityError:
                 self.session.rollback()
-                data.slug = slugify(f"{data.name} ({i+1})")
+                data.slug = slugify(f"{data.name} ({i + 1})")
 
         raise  # raise the last IntegrityError
 
diff --git a/mealie/services/migrations/tandoor.py b/mealie/services/migrations/tandoor.py
index ba8979245..ef78698ab 100644
--- a/mealie/services/migrations/tandoor.py
+++ b/mealie/services/migrations/tandoor.py
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class TandoorMigrator(BaseMigrator):
             recipes_as_dicts: list[dict] = []
             for i, recipe_zip_file in enumerate(source_dir.glob("*.zip")):
                 try:
-                    recipe_dir = str(source_dir.joinpath(f"recipe_{i+1}"))
+                    recipe_dir = str(source_dir.joinpath(f"recipe_{i + 1}"))
                     os.makedirs(recipe_dir)
 
                     with zipfile.ZipFile(recipe_zip_file) as recipe_zip:
diff --git a/mealie/services/scraper/cleaner.py b/mealie/services/scraper/cleaner.py
index 1089008c4..b5acb88b7 100644
--- a/mealie/services/scraper/cleaner.py
+++ b/mealie/services/scraper/cleaner.py
@@ -129,10 +129,7 @@ def clean_image(image: str | list | dict | None = None, default: str = "no image
         case [{"@id": str(_)}, *_]:
             return [x["@id"] for x in image if "@id" in x]
         case _:
-            logger.exception(
-                f"Unexpected type for image: {
-                             type(image)}, {image}"
-            )
+            logger.exception(f"Unexpected type for image: {type(image)}, {image}")
             return [default]
 
 
@@ -227,10 +224,7 @@ def clean_instructions(steps_object: list | dict | str, default: list | None = N
                 )
             )
         case _:
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"Unexpected type for instructions: {
-                            type(steps_object)}, {steps_object}"
-            )
+            raise TypeError(f"Unexpected type for instructions: {type(steps_object)}, {steps_object}")
 
 
 def _sanitize_instruction_text(line: str | dict) -> str:
@@ -290,10 +284,7 @@ def clean_ingredients(ingredients: list | str | None, default: list | None = Non
         case str(ingredients):
             return [clean_string(ingredient) for ingredient in ingredients.splitlines() if ingredient.strip()]
         case _:
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"Unexpected type for ingredients: {
-                            type(ingredients)}, {ingredients}"
-            )
+            raise TypeError(f"Unexpected type for ingredients: {type(ingredients)}, {ingredients}")
 
 
 def clean_int(val: str | int | None, min: int | None = None, max: int | None = None):
@@ -531,10 +522,7 @@ def clean_categories(category: str | list) -> list[str]:
             #
             return [cat["name"] for cat in category if "name" in cat]
         case _:
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"Unexpected type for category: {
-                            type(category)}, {category}"
-            )
+            raise TypeError(f"Unexpected type for category: {type(category)}, {category}")
 
 
 def clean_tags(data: str | list[str]) -> list[str]:
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 3da9f6aac..3ed33307c 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -2828,29 +2828,29 @@ jupyter = ["ipywidgets (>=7.5.1,<9)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.8.6"
+version = "0.9.0"
 description = "An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter, written in Rust."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-linux_armv6l.whl", hash = "sha256:defed167955d42c68b407e8f2e6f56ba52520e790aba4ca707a9c88619e580e3"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:54799ca3d67ae5e0b7a7ac234baa657a9c1784b48ec954a094da7c206e0365b1"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:e88b8f6d901477c41559ba540beeb5a671e14cd29ebd5683903572f4b40a9807"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0509e8da430228236a18a677fcdb0c1f102dd26d5520f71f79b094963322ed25"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:91a7ddb221779871cf226100e677b5ea38c2d54e9e2c8ed847450ebbdf99b32d"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:248b1fb3f739d01d528cc50b35ee9c4812aa58cc5935998e776bf8ed5b251e75"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64.manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:bc3c083c50390cf69e7e1b5a5a7303898966be973664ec0c4a4acea82c1d4315"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:52d587092ab8df308635762386f45f4638badb0866355b2b86760f6d3c076188"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:61323159cf21bc3897674e5adb27cd9e7700bab6b84de40d7be28c3d46dc67cf"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:7ae4478b1471fc0c44ed52a6fb787e641a2ac58b1c1f91763bafbc2faddc5117"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0c000a471d519b3e6cfc9c6680025d923b4ca140ce3e4612d1a2ef58e11f11fe"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:9257aa841e9e8d9b727423086f0fa9a86b6b420fbf4bf9e1465d1250ce8e4d8d"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:45a56f61b24682f6f6709636949ae8cc82ae229d8d773b4c76c09ec83964a95a"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:496dd38a53aa173481a7d8866bcd6451bd934d06976a2505028a50583e001b76"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:e169ea1b9eae61c99b257dc83b9ee6c76f89042752cb2d83486a7d6e48e8f764"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:f1d70bef3d16fdc897ee290d7d20da3cbe4e26349f62e8a0274e7a3f4ce7a905"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:7d7fc2377a04b6e04ffe588caad613d0c460eb2ecba4c0ccbbfe2bc973cbc162"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.8.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:dcad24b81b62650b0eb8814f576fc65cfee8674772a6e24c9b747911801eeaa5"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-linux_armv6l.whl", hash = "sha256:949b3513f931741e006cf267bf89611edff04e1f012013424022add3ce78f319"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:99fbcb8c7fe94ae1e462ab2a1ef17cb20b25fb6438b9f198b1bcf5207a0a7916"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:0b022afd8eb0fcfce1e0adec84322abf4d6ce3cd285b3b99c4f17aae7decf749"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:336567ce92c9ca8ec62780d07b5fa11fbc881dc7bb40958f93a7d621e7ab4589"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:d338336c44bda602dc8e8766836ac0441e5b0dfeac3af1bd311a97ebaf087a75"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:d9b3ececf523d733e90b540e7afcc0494189e8999847f8855747acd5a9a8c45f"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64.manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:a11c0872a31232e473e2e0e2107f3d294dbadd2f83fb281c3eb1c22a24866924"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:b5fd06220c17a9cc0dc7fc6552f2ac4db74e8e8bff9c401d160ac59d00566f54"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:0457e775c74bf3976243f910805242b7dcd389e1d440deccbd1194ca17a5728c"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:05415599bbcb318f730ea1b46a39e4fbf71f6a63fdbfa1dda92efb55f19d7ecf"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:fbf9864b009e43cfc1c8bed1a6a4c529156913105780af4141ca4342148517f5"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:37b3da222b12e2bb2ce628e02586ab4846b1ed7f31f42a5a0683b213453b2d49"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:733c0fcf2eb0c90055100b4ed1af9c9d87305b901a8feb6a0451fa53ed88199d"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8221a454bfe5ccdf8017512fd6bb60e6ec30f9ea252b8a80e5b73619f6c3cefd"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:d345f2178afd192c7991ddee59155c58145e12ad81310b509bd2e25c5b0247b3"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:0cbc0905d94d21305872f7f8224e30f4bbcd532bc21b2225b2446d8fc7220d19"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:7b1148771c6ca88f820d761350a053a5794bc58e0867739ea93eb5e41ad978cd"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:143f68fa5560ecf10fc49878b73cee3eab98b777fcf43b0e62d43d42f5ef9d8b"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3421,4 +3421,4 @@ pgsql = ["psycopg2-binary"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.12"
-content-hash = "ee922a45c721fc906d1b41e9b693211c57795900e05f59fdf802e1c2d7481bef"
+content-hash = "1561f8552de2253187d19299bb098f0ab53b1def90a0fa121a3cba379d5b0da8"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 0421a0802..aa4e1ba29 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pylint = "^3.0.0"
 pytest = "^8.0.0"
 pytest-asyncio = "^0.25.0"
 rich = "^13.5.2"
-ruff = "^0.8.0"
+ruff = "^0.9.0"
 types-PyYAML = "^6.0.4"
 types-python-dateutil = "^2.8.18"
 types-python-slugify = "^6.0.0"
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_mealplan.py b/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_mealplan.py
index 664ead9a2..f78b0eb86 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_mealplan.py
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_mealplan.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import random
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ def create_rule(
 ):
     qf_parts: list[str] = []
     if tags:
-        qf_parts.append(f'tags.id CONTAINS ALL [{",".join([str(tag.id) for tag in tags])}]')
+        qf_parts.append(f"tags.id CONTAINS ALL [{','.join([str(tag.id) for tag in tags])}]")
     if categories:
-        qf_parts.append(f'recipe_category.id CONTAINS ALL [{",".join([str(cat.id) for cat in categories])}]')
+        qf_parts.append(f"recipe_category.id CONTAINS ALL [{','.join([str(cat.id) for cat in categories])}]")
     if households:
-        qf_parts.append(f'household_id IN [{",".join([str(household.id) for household in households])}]')
+        qf_parts.append(f"household_id IN [{','.join([str(household.id) for household in households])}]")
 
     query_filter_string = " AND ".join(qf_parts)
     return unique_user.repos.group_meal_plan_rules.create(
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ def test_create_mealplan_no_recipe(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser
     title = random_string(length=25)
     text = random_string(length=25)
     new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-        date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), entry_type="breakfast", title=title, text=text
+        date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), entry_type="breakfast", title=title, text=text
     ).model_dump()
-    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
 
     response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
 
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ def test_create_mealplan_with_recipe(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUs
     recipe = response.json()
     recipe_id = recipe["id"]
 
-    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-        date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id
-    ).model_dump(by_alias=True)
-    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id).model_dump(
+        by_alias=True
+    )
+    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
     new_plan["recipeId"] = str(recipe_id)
 
     response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ def test_create_mealplan_with_recipe(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUs
 
 def test_crud_mealplan(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
     new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-        date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(),
+        date=datetime.now(UTC).date(),
         entry_type="breakfast",
         title=random_string(),
         text=random_string(),
     ).model_dump()
 
     # Create
-    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
     response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
     response_json = response.json()
     assert response.status_code == 201
@@ -139,13 +139,13 @@ def test_crud_mealplan(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
 def test_get_all_mealplans(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
     for _ in range(3):
         new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-            date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(),
+            date=datetime.now(UTC).date(),
             entry_type="breakfast",
             title=random_string(),
             text=random_string(),
         ).model_dump()
 
-        new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+        new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
         response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
         assert response.status_code == 201
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def test_get_all_mealplans(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
 
 def test_get_slice_mealplans(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
     # Make List of 10 dates from now to +10 days
-    dates = [datetime.now(timezone.utc).date() + timedelta(days=x) for x in range(10)]
+    dates = [datetime.now(UTC).date() + timedelta(days=x) for x in range(10)]
 
     # Make a list of 10 meal plans
     meal_plans = [
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ def test_get_mealplan_today(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
     # Create Meal Plans for today
     test_meal_plans = [
         CreatePlanEntry(
-            date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), entry_type="breakfast", title=random_string(), text=random_string()
+            date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), entry_type="breakfast", title=random_string(), text=random_string()
         ).model_dump()
         for _ in range(3)
     ]
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def test_get_mealplan_today(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
     response_json = response.json()
 
     for meal_plan in response_json:
-        assert meal_plan["date"] == datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+        assert meal_plan["date"] == datetime.now(UTC).date().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
 
 
 def test_get_mealplan_with_rules_categories_and_tags_filter(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_webhooks.py b/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_webhooks.py
index dac4d01bb..3dd7d87b5 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_webhooks.py
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/user_household_tests/test_group_webhooks.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
 import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def webhook_data():
         "name": "Test-Name",
         "url": "https://my-fake-url.com",
         "time": "00:00",
-        "scheduledTime": datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        "scheduledTime": datetime.now(UTC),
     }
 
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def test_read_webhook(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser, webhook_dat
     assert webhook["id"] == item_id
     assert webhook["name"] == webhook_data["name"]
     assert webhook["url"] == webhook_data["url"]
-    assert webhook["scheduledTime"] == str(webhook_data["scheduledTime"].astimezone(timezone.utc).time())
+    assert webhook["scheduledTime"] == str(webhook_data["scheduledTime"].astimezone(UTC).time())
     assert webhook["enabled"] == webhook_data["enabled"]
 
 
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_bulk_action.py b/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_bulk_action.py
index d952ac936..3b2d2cea8 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_bulk_action.py
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_bulk_action.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import sqlalchemy
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
 from mealie.core.dependencies.dependencies import validate_file_token
-from mealie.repos.repository_factory import AllRepositories
 from mealie.schema.recipe.recipe_bulk_actions import ExportTypes
 from mealie.schema.recipe.recipe_category import CategorySave, TagSave
 from tests import utils
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ def test_bulk_export_recipes(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser, ten_
     assert validate_file_token(response_data["fileToken"]) == Path(export_path)
 
     # Use Export Token to download export
-    response = api_client.get(f'/api/utils/download?token={response_data["fileToken"]}')
+    response = api_client.get(f"/api/utils/download?token={response_data['fileToken']}")
 
     assert response.status_code == 200
 
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_cross_household.py b/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_cross_household.py
index fa6b58aba..700a6d8c0 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_cross_household.py
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_cross_household.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
 import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ def test_user_can_update_last_made_on_other_household(
     assert recipe["id"] == str(h2_recipe_id)
     old_last_made = recipe["lastMade"]
 
-    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
+    now = datetime.now(UTC).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
     response = api_client.patch(
         api_routes.recipes_slug_last_made(h2_recipe_slug), json={"timestamp": now}, headers=unique_user.token
     )
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_owner.py b/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_owner.py
index 86913b398..3b6372281 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_owner.py
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/user_recipe_tests/test_recipe_owner.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def test_user_update_last_made(api_client: TestClient, user_tuple: list[TestUser
     response = api_client.put(api_routes.recipes + f"/{recipe_name}", json=recipe, headers=usr_1.token)
 
     # User 2 should be able to update the last made timestamp
-    last_made_json = {"timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")}
+    last_made_json = {"timestamp": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")}
     response = api_client.patch(
         api_routes.recipes_slug_last_made(recipe_name), json=last_made_json, headers=usr_2.token
     )
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_pagination.py b/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_pagination.py
index 528d77419..36e3c3d3b 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_pagination.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_pagination.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import random
 import time
 from collections import defaultdict
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from random import randint
 from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlsplit
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ def test_pagination_filter_null(unique_user: TestUser):
             user_id=unique_user.user_id,
             group_id=unique_user.group_id,
             name=random_string(),
-            last_made=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            last_made=datetime.now(UTC),
         )
     )
 
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ def test_pagination_filter_datetimes(
 )
 def test_pagination_order_by_multiple(unique_user: TestUser, order_direction: OrderDirection):
     database = unique_user.repos
-    current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     alphabet = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
     abbreviations = alphabet.copy()
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ def test_pagination_order_by_multiple_directions(
     unique_user: TestUser, order_by_str: str, order_direction: OrderDirection
 ):
     database = unique_user.repos
-    current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     alphabet = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
     abbreviations = alphabet.copy()
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ def test_pagination_order_by_multiple_directions(
 )
 def test_pagination_order_by_nested_model(unique_user: TestUser, order_direction: OrderDirection):
     database = unique_user.repos
-    current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     alphabet = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
     labels = database.group_multi_purpose_labels.create_many(
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ def test_pagination_order_by_nested_model(unique_user: TestUser, order_direction
 
 def test_pagination_order_by_doesnt_filter(unique_user: TestUser):
     database = unique_user.repos
-    current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     label = database.group_multi_purpose_labels.create(
         MultiPurposeLabelSave(name=random_string(), group_id=unique_user.group_id)
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ def test_pagination_order_by_nulls(
     unique_user: TestUser, null_position: OrderByNullPosition, order_direction: OrderDirection
 ):
     database = unique_user.repos
-    current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     label = database.group_multi_purpose_labels.create(
         MultiPurposeLabelSave(name=random_string(), group_id=unique_user.group_id)
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ def test_pagination_shopping_list_items_with_labels(unique_user: TestUser):
 
 
 def test_pagination_filter_dates(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
-    today = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date()
+    today = datetime.now(UTC).date()
 
     yesterday = today - timedelta(days=1)
     tomorrow = today + timedelta(days=1)
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_recipe_repository.py b/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_recipe_repository.py
index 9c9dde4f4..8b4c2ddf6 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_recipe_repository.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_recipe_repository.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import cast
 from uuid import UUID
 
@@ -340,12 +340,12 @@ def test_recipe_repo_pagination_by_categories(unique_user: TestUser):
         page=1,
         per_page=-1,
         order_by="random",
-        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(timezone.utc)),
+        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(UTC)),
         order_direction=OrderDirection.asc,
     )
     random_ordered = []
     for _ in range(5):
-        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(UTC))
         random_ordered.append(database.recipes.page_all(pagination_query, categories=[category_slug]).items)
     assert not all(i == random_ordered[0] for i in random_ordered)
 
@@ -437,12 +437,12 @@ def test_recipe_repo_pagination_by_tags(unique_user: TestUser):
         page=1,
         per_page=-1,
         order_by="random",
-        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(timezone.utc)),
+        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(UTC)),
         order_direction=OrderDirection.asc,
     )
     random_ordered = []
     for _ in range(5):
-        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(UTC))
         random_ordered.append(database.recipes.page_all(pagination_query, tags=[tag_slug]).items)
     assert len(random_ordered[0]) == 15
     assert not all(i == random_ordered[0] for i in random_ordered)
@@ -534,12 +534,12 @@ def test_recipe_repo_pagination_by_tools(unique_user: TestUser):
         page=1,
         per_page=-1,
         order_by="random",
-        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(timezone.utc)),
+        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(UTC)),
         order_direction=OrderDirection.asc,
     )
     random_ordered = []
     for _ in range(5):
-        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(UTC))
         random_ordered.append(database.recipes.page_all(pagination_query, tools=[tool_id]).items)
     assert len(random_ordered[0]) == 15
     assert not all(i == random_ordered[0] for i in random_ordered)
@@ -619,12 +619,12 @@ def test_recipe_repo_pagination_by_foods(unique_user: TestUser):
         page=1,
         per_page=-1,
         order_by="random",
-        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(timezone.utc)),
+        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(UTC)),
         order_direction=OrderDirection.asc,
     )
     random_ordered = []
     for _ in range(5):
-        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+        pagination_query.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(UTC))
         random_ordered.append(database.recipes.page_all(pagination_query, foods=[food_id]).items)
     assert len(random_ordered[0]) == 15
     assert not all(i == random_ordered[0] for i in random_ordered)
@@ -696,12 +696,12 @@ def test_random_order_recipe_search(
         page=1,
         per_page=-1,
         order_by="random",
-        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(timezone.utc)),
+        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(UTC)),
         order_direction=OrderDirection.asc,
     )
     random_ordered = []
     for _ in range(5):
-        pagination.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+        pagination.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(UTC))
         random_ordered.append(repo.page_all(pagination, search="soup").items)
     assert not all(i == random_ordered[0] for i in random_ordered)
 
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ def test_order_by_rating(user_tuple: tuple[TestUser, TestUser]):
 
     recipes: list[Recipe] = []
     for i in range(3):
-        slug = f"recipe-{i+1}-{random_string(5)}"
+        slug = f"recipe-{i + 1}-{random_string(5)}"
         recipes.append(
             repo.create(
                 Recipe(
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_search.py b/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_search.py
index eb9da4317..461d28d32 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_search.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/repository_tests/test_search.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
 import pytest
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ def test_random_order_search(
         page=1,
         per_page=-1,
         order_by="random",
-        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(timezone.utc)),
+        pagination_seed=str(datetime.now(UTC)),
         order_direction=OrderDirection.asc,
     )
     random_ordered = []
     for _ in range(5):
-        pagination.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+        pagination.pagination_seed = str(datetime.now(UTC))
         random_ordered.append(repo.page_all(pagination, search="unit").items)
     assert not all(i == random_ordered[0] for i in random_ordered)
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_create_timeline_events.py b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_create_timeline_events.py
index d3ef48866..9dbe7145d 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_create_timeline_events.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_create_timeline_events.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from pydantic import UUID4
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ def test_new_mealplan_event(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
     response_json = response.json()
     initial_event_count = len(response_json["items"])
 
-    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-        date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id
-    ).model_dump(by_alias=True)
-    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().isoformat()
+    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id).model_dump(
+        by_alias=True
+    )
+    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().isoformat()
     new_plan["recipeId"] = str(recipe_id)
 
     response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def test_new_mealplan_event(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser):
     response = api_client.get(api_routes.recipes_slug(recipe_name), headers=unique_user.token)
     new_recipe_data: dict = response.json()
     recipe = RecipeSummary.model_validate(new_recipe_data)
-    assert recipe.last_made.date() == datetime.now(timezone.utc).date()  # type: ignore
+    assert recipe.last_made.date() == datetime.now(UTC).date()  # type: ignore
 
     # make sure nothing else was updated
     for data in [original_recipe_data, new_recipe_data]:
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ def test_new_mealplan_event_duplicates(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: Test
     response_json = response.json()
     initial_event_count = len(response_json["items"])
 
-    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-        date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id
-    ).model_dump(by_alias=True)
-    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().isoformat()
+    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id).model_dump(
+        by_alias=True
+    )
+    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().isoformat()
     new_plan["recipeId"] = str(recipe_id)
 
     response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ def test_new_mealplan_events_with_multiple_recipes(api_client: TestClient, uniqu
         mealplan_count_by_recipe_id[recipe.id] = 0  # type: ignore
         for _ in range(random_int(1, 5)):
             new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-                date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=str(recipe.id)
+                date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=str(recipe.id)
             ).model_dump(by_alias=True)
-            new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().isoformat()
+            new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().isoformat()
             new_plan["recipeId"] = str(recipe.id)
 
             response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
@@ -200,17 +200,17 @@ def test_preserve_future_made_date(api_client: TestClient, unique_user: TestUser
     recipe = RecipeSummary.model_validate(response.json())
     recipe_id = str(recipe.id)
 
-    future_dt = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(days=random_int(1, 10))
+    future_dt = datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(days=random_int(1, 10))
     recipe.last_made = future_dt
     response = api_client.put(
         api_routes.recipes_slug(recipe.slug), json=utils.jsonify(recipe), headers=unique_user.token
     )
     assert response.status_code == 200
 
-    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(
-        date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id
-    ).model_dump(by_alias=True)
-    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().isoformat()
+    new_plan = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), entry_type="dinner", recipe_id=recipe_id).model_dump(
+        by_alias=True
+    )
+    new_plan["date"] = datetime.now(UTC).date().isoformat()
     new_plan["recipeId"] = str(recipe_id)
 
     response = api_client.post(api_routes.households_mealplans, json=new_plan, headers=unique_user.token)
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_delete_old_checked_shopping_list_items.py b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_delete_old_checked_shopping_list_items.py
index 34e435205..782814670 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_delete_old_checked_shopping_list_items.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_delete_old_checked_shopping_list_items.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
 from mealie.schema.household.group_shopping_list import ShoppingListItemCreate, ShoppingListItemOut, ShoppingListSave
 from mealie.services.scheduler.tasks.delete_old_checked_shopping_list_items import (
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def test_cleanup(unique_user: TestUser):
     for item in unchecked_items + checked_items:
         assert item in shopping_list.list_items
 
-    checked_items.sort(key=lambda x: x.updated_at or datetime.now(timezone.utc), reverse=True)
+    checked_items.sort(key=lambda x: x.updated_at or datetime.now(UTC), reverse=True)
     expected_kept_items = unchecked_items + checked_items[:MAX_CHECKED_ITEMS]
     expected_deleted_items = checked_items[MAX_CHECKED_ITEMS:]
 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_post_webhook.py b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_post_webhook.py
index 6a218d322..d56c5c52c 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_post_webhook.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/scheduler/tasks/test_post_webhook.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from pydantic import UUID4
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def webhook_factory(
         name=name or random_string(),
         url=url or random_string(),
         webhook_type=webhook_type,
-        scheduled_time=scheduled_time.time() if scheduled_time else datetime.now(timezone.utc).time(),
+        scheduled_time=scheduled_time.time() if scheduled_time else datetime.now(UTC).time(),
         group_id=group_id,
         household_id=household_id,
     )
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def test_get_scheduled_webhooks_filter_query(unique_user: TestUser):
     database = unique_user.repos
     expected: list[SaveWebhook] = []
 
-    start = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    start = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     for _ in range(5):
         new_item = webhook_factory(
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def test_get_scheduled_webhooks_filter_query(unique_user: TestUser):
             expected.append(new_item)
 
     event_bus_listener = WebhookEventListener(UUID(unique_user.group_id), UUID(unique_user.household_id))
-    results = event_bus_listener.get_scheduled_webhooks(start, datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=5))
+    results = event_bus_listener.get_scheduled_webhooks(start, datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=5))
 
     assert len(results) == len(expected)
 
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ def test_event_listener_get_meals_by_date_range(unique_user: TestUser):
     """
     meal_repo = unique_user.repos.meals
 
-    start_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=7)
-    end_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    start_date = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=7)
+    end_date = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     meal_1 = meal_repo.create(
         {
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ def test_event_listener_get_meals_by_date_range(unique_user: TestUser):
 def test_get_meals_by_date_range(unique_user: TestUser):
     meal_repo = unique_user.repos.meals
 
-    start_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=7)
-    end_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    start_date = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=7)
+    end_date = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     meal_1 = meal_repo.create(
         {
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ def test_get_meals_by_date_range_no_meals(unique_user: TestUser):
     """
     meal_repo = unique_user.repos.meals
 
-    start_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=7)
-    end_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    start_date = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=7)
+    end_date = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     meals_in_range = meal_repo.get_meals_by_date_range(start_date, end_date)
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def test_get_meals_by_date_range_single_day(unique_user: TestUser):
     """
     meal_repo = unique_user.repos.meals
 
-    single_day = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    single_day = datetime.now(UTC)
 
     meal_1 = meal_repo.create(
         {
@@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ def test_get_meals_by_date_range_no_overlap(unique_user: TestUser):
     """
     meal_repo = unique_user.repos.meals
 
-    start_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(days=1)
-    end_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(days=10)
+    start_date = datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(days=1)
+    end_date = datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(days=10)
 
     meal_1 = meal_repo.create(
         {
-            "date": datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=5),
+            "date": datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=5),
             "entry_type": "dinner",
             "title": "Meal Outside Range",
             "text": "This meal is outside the tested date range",
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ def test_get_meals_by_date_range_invalid_date_range(unique_user: TestUser):
     """
     meal_repo = unique_user.repos.meals
 
-    start_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    start_date = datetime.now(UTC)
     end_date = start_date - timedelta(days=1)
 
     meals_in_range = meal_repo.get_meals_by_date_range(start_date, end_date)
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/user_services/test_user_service.py b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/user_services/test_user_service.py
index 279932715..81e1235d5 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/user_services/test_user_service.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/services_tests/user_services/test_user_service.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def test_lock_unlocker_user(unique_user: TestUser) -> None:
     assert not unlocked_user.is_locked
 
     # Sanity check that the is_locked property is working
-    user.locked_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=2)
+    user.locked_at = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=2)
     assert not user.is_locked
 
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ def test_reset_locked_users(unique_user: TestUser, use_task: bool) -> None:
     assert user.login_attemps == 5
 
     # Test that the locked user is unlocked by reset
-    user.locked_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=2)
+    user.locked_at = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=2)
     database.users.update(user.id, user)
     if use_task:
         unlocked = locked_user_reset()
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/test_alembic.py b/tests/unit_tests/test_alembic.py
index 1bcc621ff..7ded6c732 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/test_alembic.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/test_alembic.py
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ def test_alembic_revisions_are_in_order() -> None:
     last = None
     for migration in migrations:
         if last is not None:
-            assert (
-                last.revision == migration.down_revision
-            ), f"{last.revision} != {migration.down_revision} for {migration.path}"
+            assert last.revision == migration.down_revision, (
+                f"{last.revision} != {migration.down_revision} for {migration.path}"
+            )
 
         last = migration
         last = migration
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/validator_tests/test_create_plan_entry.py b/tests/unit_tests/validator_tests/test_create_plan_entry.py
index 37e4c8959..7be2af7c8 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/validator_tests/test_create_plan_entry.py
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/validator_tests/test_create_plan_entry.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 import pytest
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from mealie.schema.meal_plan.new_meal import CreatePlanEntry
 
 
 def test_create_plan_with_title():
-    entry = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), title="Test Title")
+    entry = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), title="Test Title")
 
     assert entry.title == "Test Title"
     assert entry.recipe_id is None
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def test_create_plan_with_title():
 
 def test_create_plan_with_slug():
     uuid = uuid4()
-    entry = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), recipe_id=uuid)
+    entry = CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), recipe_id=uuid)
 
     assert entry.recipe_id == uuid
     assert entry.title == ""
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ def test_create_plan_with_slug():
 
 def test_slug_or_title_validation():
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-        CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).date(), slug="", title="")
+        CreatePlanEntry(date=datetime.now(UTC).date(), slug="", title="")