Using SWAG as Reverse Proxy

!!! info This guide was submitted by a community member. Find something wrong? Submit a PR to get it fixed!

To make the setup of a Reverse Proxy much easier, Linuxserver.io developed SWAG{:target="_blank"}
SWAG - Secure Web Application Gateway (formerly known as letsencrypt, no relation to Let's Encrypt™) sets up an Nginx web server and reverse proxy with PHP support and a built-in certbot client that automates free SSL server certificate generation and renewal processes (Let's Encrypt and ZeroSSL). It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention.

Step 1: Get a domain

The first step is to grab a dynamic DNS if you don't have your own subdomain already. You can get this from for example DuckDNS{:target="_blank"}.

Step 2: Set-up SWAG

Then you will need to set up SWAG, the variables of the docker-compose are explained on the Github page of SWAG{:target="_blank"}. This is an example of how to set it up using duckdns and docker-compose.

!!! example "docker-compose.yml"

version: "2.1"
services:
swag:
image: ghcr.io/linuxserver/swag
container_name: swag
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=Europe/Brussels
- URL=<mydomain.duckdns>
- SUBDOMAINS=wildcard
- VALIDATION=duckdns
- CERTPROVIDER= #optional
- DNSPLUGIN= #optional
- DUCKDNSTOKEN=<duckdnstoken>
- EMAIL=<e-mail> #optional
- ONLY_SUBDOMAINS=false #optional
- EXTRA_DOMAINS=<extradomains> #optional
- STAGING=false #optional
volumes:
- /etc/config/swag:/config
ports:
- 443:443
restart: unless-stopped

Don't forget to change the mydomain.duckns into your personal domain and the duckdnstoken into your token and remove the brackets.

Step 3: Change the config files

Navigate to the config folder of SWAG and head to proxy-confs. If you used the example above, you should navigate to: /etc/config/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. There are a lot of preconfigured files to use for different apps such as radarr, sonarr, overseerr, ...

To use the bundled configuration file, simply rename mealie.subdomain.conf.sample in the proxy-confs folder to mealie.subdomain.conf. Alternatively, you can create a new file mealie.subdomain.conf in proxy-confs with the following configuration:

!!! example "mealie.subdomain.conf"

    server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;

    	server_name mealie.*;

    	include /config/nginx/ssl.conf;

    	client_max_body_size 0;

    	location / {
        	include /config/nginx/proxy.conf;
        	include /config/nginx/resolver.conf;
        	set $upstream_app mealie;
        	set $upstream_port 80;
        	set $upstream_proto http;
        	proxy_pass $upstream_proto://$upstream_app:$upstream_port;
    		}

	}

Step 4: Port-forward port 443

Since SWAG allows you to set up a secure connection, you will need to open port 443 on your router for encrypted traffic. This is way more secure than port 80 for http.

Step 5: Restart SWAG

When you change anything in the config of Nginx, you will need to restart the container using docker restart swag. If everything went well, you can now access mealie on the subdomain you configured: mealie.mydomain.duckdns.org

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